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Entity Types

Selecting the right entity for your small business is a critical decision as it affects your legal and tax obligations. There are several entity types to choose from, which include sole proprietorships, partnerships, limited liability companies (LLCs), and corporations.

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Ultimately, the entity type you choose will depend on your specific business needs, goals, and circumstances.

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It is important to consult with a qualified attorney or accountant before making your selection to ensure that you are properly protected and comply with all legal requirements.

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Sole Proprietorship

The sole proprietorship is the simplest, "unincorporated" default structure for a business owned by a single individual. You are automatically considered a sole proprietor if you conduct business activities but do not register as a formal entity with the state. In this model, the law makes no distinction between the owner and the business.

Partnerships

Partnerships are the simplest structure for two or more people to own a business together. They are frequently used by professional groups or entrepreneurs testing a shared business concept before committing to more complex structures. These include General Partnerships (GP) Limited Partnerships (LP) and Limited Liability Partnerships (LLP).

Limited Liability Corporations (LLC)

The LLC is a "best of both worlds" structure, providing the personal liability protection of a corporation with the tax flexibility and simplicity of a partnership. Owners of an LLC are legally referred to as "Members."

Corporations

A C-Corporation (C-Corp) is a legal entity entirely separate from its owners. It offers the strongest protection against personal liability but requires strict adherence to corporate formalities. These also include Benefit Corporations (B-Corps) and Non-Profit Corps.

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